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Cross-border trade · United Kingdom

ERP for cross-border trade. Export paperwork, landed cost and FX in one set of books.

Landed cost, month-end FX and the export papers Kinnow supports, in one set of sterling books. Invoicing in a foreign currency is not built. The United Kingdom edition opens in early 2027, and this page keeps its claims narrow.

From early 2027 · configured with you, no ready pack
Short answer

How does Kinnow help a cross-border trader? Imported goods carry their real landed cost into stock value, foreign-currency balances are revalued at month-end on rates you control, and the export papers Kinnow supports are prepared for your adviser. Invoicing in a foreign currency is not built; invoices are in pounds sterling. Nothing is filed, paid or posted without a person.

Your business in one paragraph

A trader who imports and exports lives between two sets of books: the sterling books HMRC reads and the dollar or euro reality of the deal. Goods arrive with freight, duty and clearing bills that land weeks after the stock is sold. Receivables and payables sit in another currency, and their sterling value changes every day. The export side needs a different VAT treatment from a domestic sale, and goods moving to or from Northern Ireland are reported in different boxes of the VAT return again. Three things keep the owner awake.

Margin on imported stock is a guess

Landed cost is added to a spreadsheet later, and the item margin reported last month was wrong.

Month-end FX is a manual exercise

Open balances are revalued by hand, and the gain or loss reaches the books late or not at all.

Export papers live in mail

Unpaid invoices to overseas customers and remittance details are scattered across people.

Bring last quarter's import file and see the landed cost land in your item margin.

How your month runs on Kinnow

Cross-border trade runs on the buying, selling and accounting spine, with landed cost and FX added around it. Where a step is not built, the table says so.

#StepWhoApplicationWhere a person signs
1Purchase order raised to the overseas supplier; large orders go for approvalProcurement officerBuyA purchase order above the limit you set needs approval
2Supplier invoice captured, with the amount checked before anything is savedData-entry operatorAccountBill matched to order and receipt before it is paid
3Goods received; freight, duty and clearing bills raised as a landed-cost voucher and allocatedAccounts executiveBuy, Stock & ShipVoucher posted by a person
4Landed cost added per unit to the stock value; the journal reaches the ledgerAutomaticStock & Ship, AccountJournal above the limit needs approval
5Proforma invoice for an advance to an overseas customerSales executiveSellProforma approved before it goes out
6Sales invoice raised in pounds sterling; a supply to a business customer outside the UK is zero-rated for VAT and marked for reverse chargeAccounts executiveSellInvoice approval; a foreign-currency invoice is not built
7Invoices to overseas customers still unpaid appear in receivables ageingAccounts executiveAccountAccounts executive decides the chase
8Exchange rates kept up to date; FX Rate Watch flags missing or stale onesFinance managerAccountRates entered by a person
9Month-end: open foreign-currency balances revalued at the closing rateFinance headAccountPreview reviewed; journal visible
10VAT return including import VAT and any Northern Ireland boxes (groundwork completed before launch); closeAdviser, finance headComply, AccountAdviser confirms and files; finance head signs the close

What we set up with you

Cross-border trade has no ready-made industry setup (we call it an industry pack) of its own in the app, so we do not claim ready-made limits or reports for it. What exists:

  • Extra rules for export and import that can be added on top of the Manufacturing, Distribution or Capital goods industry setup. It adds one rule: a sales order above a limit set with you in pounds needs commercial-manager approval, because an export order priced before the forex view is a margin decision taken by accident.
  • The industry setup you start from carries the rest of the approvals, reports, ready-made routines and Ask starters for your trade.
  • How landed cost is shared out (value, quantity, weight or volume) per voucher.
  • Your exchange-rate table and refresh interval.
  • Country rules for each company: a United Kingdom company runs the GB country setup, and a group with companies elsewhere keeps separate books for each.

Processes, built in

A full set of best-practice processes for your industry come switched on: who owns each step, which steps Kinnow enforces, and a clock on every hand-off between departments. Print any of them as an SOP.

Month-end closeAccess request to grantWorkflow change to liveDocument to signedSee the processes →

Ask us to run one imported consignment through landed cost on your own bills.

Statutory and compliance calendar for a cross-border trader (United Kingdom)

Kinnow prepares; a person confirms and files. Dates are not printed here because the authority sets them and they change; Comply carries your calendar.

ObligationWhat Kinnow preparesWho confirms
VAT returnThe groundwork to build the nine-box VAT return figures from the sales and purchase records for the period, as a file to download, is completed before launch. Kinnow does not submit to HMRC: a person files through HMRC-recognised software or the HMRC portal, once your adviser has confirmed the box mapping.Accounts executive, adviser
Sales to customers outside the UKKinnow zero-rates a supply to a business customer outside the UK and marks it for reverse charge by the customer. Your adviser confirms the treatment of each kind of supply.Accounts executive, adviser
Import VATCarried into the VAT return when import tax is on the purchase records. Your adviser confirms how it is accounted for.Adviser
Northern Ireland goodsWhen the return groundwork is completed before launch, boxes 2, 8 and 9 are filled only when the company is declared under the Northern Ireland Protocol; otherwise they are zero and a warning is shown if import VAT is present.Finance head, adviser
Customs duty and declarationsNot filed by Kinnow. Duty paid is recorded as a landed-cost line.Customs agent, adviser
Companies House, corporation tax and ICO feeConfirmation statement, annual accounts, corporation tax return and ICO fee are tracked with a due date and a reminder. Kinnow files none of them.Finance head, adviser

What the owner sees

Questions you can type into Ask Kinnow, answered from the records behind your starting industry setup, with the source and cost shown before it runs. Examples from the setups it sits on:

  • What did we sell by product line, domestic and export? (Sales register)
  • Which customers are over their credit limit? Which receivables are more than 90 days old? (Receivables ageing)
  • What is my stock worth right now? (Stock valuation)
  • Which orders are booked but not yet despatched? (Pending sales orders)

Illustration · sample data

CurrencyOpen balanceRate on file (£ per unit)Sterling value (£)Watch
USD3,2000.79002,528.00Revalued at 0.7950 (+16.00)
EUR11,0000.86009,460.00Rate 9 days old
CNY18,0000.10901,962.00Within refresh interval

Numbers that matter

NumberWhere you read itWhat it tells you
Landed cost per unit against purchase priceLanded-cost vouchers and stock valuationThe real margin on imported stock
Open foreign-currency balances and their revaluationRevaluation run and exposureWhat a rate move did to the books this month
Currencies with no rate or a stale rateFX Rate WatchPostings that were booked unconverted
Overseas receivables unpaidReceivables ageingCash you are waiting on from abroad
Receivables over 90 daysReceivables ageingWhether large invoices are being collected

See open foreign balances and a revaluation preview on your own ledger.

Applications switched on

Generic termIn your Kinnow
sale to an overseas businesszero-rated, reverse charge by the customer
import costlanded cost
advance billproforma invoice

Questions

Can I invoice in USD?

No. Multi-currency invoicing is not built. Sales invoices are raised and held in pounds sterling. What Kinnow does cover is the cost side and the books: landed cost on imports, exchange rates you keep, and the revaluation of open foreign-currency balances. If your buyers are billed in dollars or euros, that invoice is prepared outside Kinnow for now.

Does Kinnow handle landed cost?

Yes. A landed-cost voucher takes freight, duty, clearing and insurance, spreads them across the lines of a receipt by value, quantity, weight or volume, and adds them per unit to the stock value when the voucher is posted. Item margins then reflect what the goods really cost.

Where do exchange rates come from?

You keep them. There is a rate table the company maintains day by day, and no automatic rate source is connected. FX Rate Watch tells you when a currency in use has no rate, or the rate is older than your own refresh interval, so postings are not quietly booked one-for-one.

What does the month-end FX revaluation do?

It revalues open foreign-currency balances at the closing rate and posts the gain or loss. It runs in the first days of the month, skips a period already done, will not post on a rate more than 5 days old, and leaves closed periods alone. A preview shows what it would post before you apply it.

How is VAT treated on sales to customers abroad?

Kinnow zero-rates a supply to a business customer outside the UK and marks it for reverse charge, so the customer accounts for the tax. Your adviser confirms the treatment of each kind of supply during set-up. Kinnow does not handle customs declarations.

How does the VAT return treat Northern Ireland?

Boxes 2, 8 and 9 of the return apply to goods moving to or from Northern Ireland. Kinnow fills them only when the company is declared under the Northern Ireland Protocol; otherwise they are zero, and a warning is shown if import VAT is present. The groundwork to build the return as a file is completed before launch; Kinnow does not submit it to HMRC.

Can a UK company and an overseas company run in one account?

Each company follows its own country's setup and keeps its own books. Consolidating companies that report in different currencies is not built, so a group view across currencies means asking about each company, not reading one consolidated statement.

How long to set up?

About two weeks to first results for one company. There is no ready-made industry setup for cross-border trade; we set it up with you on whichever of Manufacturing, Distribution or Capital goods is closest to your business.

Show me Kinnow for cross-border trade.

Answer three questions. Get the applications, the agents and a two-week plan for your business.

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